Kraken at a glance
- Founded
- 2011
- Headquarters
- Cheyenne, Wyoming, USA
- Spot fees (maker / taker)
- 0.25% / 0.40%
- Listed assets
- 400+
- Derivatives
- Yes
- Fiat support
- Yes
- Proof of reserves
- Yes
- Licences and registrations
- FinCEN MSB, Wyoming SPDI bank charter, FCA registration, MiCA licence (Ireland)
- Official website
- kraken.com
Kraken review 2027: the security-first veteran
Kraken was founded in 2011 by Jesse Powell, who started work on it after seeing the security failures at Mt. Gox at close range, and it opened for trading in 2013. That origin still shapes the company. In more than a decade of operation the exchange has never lost customer funds to a breach of its own systems, a record very few platforms of its age can claim. Today it is run by co-chief executive Arjun Sethi, serves customers in around 190 countries and ranks among the largest venues for euro and dollar trading.
Platforms and products
Kraken offers two front ends. The standard app is built for simple purchases, while Kraken Pro provides a full trading terminal with advanced order types and much lower fees. More than 400 assets are listed. Margin trading with up to five times leverage is available on spot, and a futures platform serves eligible customers. Staking is offered where regulation allows. In 2025 Kraken bought NinjaTrader, a long-established US futures platform, for $1.5 billion and added tokenised US stocks for non-US clients, signalling a move toward multi-asset trading.
Fees
Kraken Pro starts at 0.25% for makers and 0.40% for takers, with reductions from the first $10,000 of monthly volume onward. Stablecoin and foreign-exchange pairs are cheaper. The instant-buy feature in the basic app is priced far higher once the spread is included, so the Pro interface is the better choice for nearly everyone. Bank deposits are free or cheap in most currencies, and crypto withdrawal fees are in line with the market. Kraken is not the cheapest exchange, but its pricing is transparent.
Regulatory position
The company is registered as a money services business in the United States and holds a Wyoming special purpose depository institution charter, a form of state bank licence. In Europe it operates under a MiCA licence issued in Ireland, and it is registered with the UK's Financial Conduct Authority. Kraken has had disputes with American regulators: it paid $30 million in 2023 and closed its US staking service, and a later SEC lawsuit was dismissed in March 2025 with no penalty. It has since restored staking for many US customers.
Proof of reserves
Kraken pioneered independent reserve verification in 2014, years before the practice became common. It now runs regular proof-of-reserves reviews conducted by an outside accounting firm, covering the major assets, and customers can confirm cryptographically that their balances were included. The reviews also account for liabilities, which is the piece many rival reports leave out. For anyone whose main concern is whether an exchange actually holds what it says it holds, this is among the most credible processes available.
Security practices
Roughly 95% of deposits are held offline in geographically distributed cold storage. The firm keeps a dedicated security lab that tests hardware wallets and third-party products, and it runs a long-standing bug bounty. Account features include passkeys, hardware key support, a global settings lock that freezes changes for a chosen period, and a master key for recovery. Customer support is available around the clock by live chat and phone, which is unusual in this industry.
Strong points and weak points
- Track record: no successful hack of customer funds since launch.
- Verification: independent reserve reviews that include liabilities.
- Service: responsive human support at all hours.
- Price: fees are higher than at offshore competitors.
- Availability: some products are blocked in specific US states and countries.
- Listings: new tokens tend to arrive later than on listing-led exchanges.
Funding your account
Kraken supports deposits in US dollars, euros, pounds, Canadian and Australian dollars, Swiss francs and several other currencies. SEPA and Faster Payments transfers are usually credited the same day at little or no cost, and wires are available for larger sums. New accounts face a short withdrawal hold after the first card or bank deposit, a fraud control that surprises some users.
Who it suits
Kraken is a natural choice for investors who rank safety and transparency above everything else, for European users who want strong euro liquidity, and for traders who value reliable support. Those chasing the newest small-cap tokens or the lowest possible fee will find the platform conservative.
Conclusion
For 2027, Kraken remains one of the most trustworthy names in crypto. It costs a little more and moves a little slower than some rivals, and that caution is the point. As always, a secure exchange does not make the assets themselves any less volatile.
Kraken review: compare the alternatives
This Kraken review is part of our Top 45 Cryptocurrency Exchanges in 2027 ranking. To compare, read the Bitget review and the Bybit review.

Compare with nearby crypto exchanges
Live markets and charts
Kraken trading volume, last 30 days
Reported volume in BTC. Source: CoinGecko.
Live markets
Crypto
Forex
Crypto prices by CoinGecko. Forex figures are European Central Bank reference rates, updated once a day. The ticker is provided by TradingView.
Live crypto indicators
Daily closes, 120 days. RSI above 70 is conventionally read as overbought and below 30 as oversold. Indicators describe past prices and are not a forecast.
Risk warning: trading forex, CFDs, futures and crypto assets carries a high risk of losing money. This review is general information, not investment advice.


